Daily AI Paper

Daily AI Paper

2026-09-30

Archived
2026-09-30

Thinking Before Thinking: Scaling Agentic Inference Through Meta-Reasoning

Paras Dahal, Anton Bakhtin, Taco Cohen, Zhengxing Chen, Carole-Jean Wu, Rob Fergus, et al.

arXiv:2609.38147v1

When AI agents tackle longer, messier problems, the hard part is no longer just solving the task — it’s deciding how to spend the next step of computation. This paper introduces agentic meta-reasoning, a controller that sits above the worker model and explicitly reasons about control: what partial work to reuse, when to branch into a new attempt, when to stop, and how to allocate the remaining budget. Instead of replaying the full history every time, the controller keeps a compact summary of what has been learned so far and uses that to choose the next move. The result is a more structured way to run agents on long-horizon tasks. On program reconstruction, abstract reasoning, and proof generation, the method beats direct control and keeps improving where simpler approaches plateau. Why it matters is simple: as agents get more capable, better orchestration can unlock gains that raw model size alone cannot, making inference-time planning a key part of scaling AI.

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